Ibiti vy’amabuye ni kimwe mu bikoresho vy’ibiti vy’ubuhinga bikoreshwa cane mu vy’ubwubatsi kw’isi yose, mu guhingura ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, mu guheza imbere mu nzu, no mu bikorwa vy’inganda. Yamara naho nyene ari vyinshi, abaguzi benshi, abahinguzi b’ibiti, eka mbere n’abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none akenshi ntibatahura neza kandi mu buryo butunganye ingene ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti bishirwa mu migwi.
Ubumenyi nyakuri bw’ivyiciro vy’ibiti vy’amabuye ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu afate ingingo zijanye n’ugugura ibintu, ashobore gutuma uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bugenda neza, no kumenya neza ko ibintu bibereye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vyihariye.
Iki kiganiro kiratanga urutonde rw’ibintu vyose, vy’umwuga vyerekeye imigwi y’ibiti vy’amabuye kuva ku miterere n’ubwoko bwavyo gushika ku mikorere n’uburyo bwo kubitunganya.
1. Gutahura imiterere nyamukuru y'ibiti vy'amabuye
Ibiti vy’amabuye bikoreshwa muibice bitatu canke birenze vy'impuzu(ibipande vy’ibiti bitobito), vyinshi muri vyo bikaba biva mu gucapura bizunguruka. Kugira ngo inyubakwa ikomeze, hafi y’igihe cose yubatswe mu 1990.odd-ibice vy'umubare-mu bisanzwe 3-ply, 5-ply, canke 7-ply.
Buri gipande c'impuzu kirarongoweguhagazeku yindi iri hafi, ikora umusaraba-imiterere y'intete itera imbere cane:
Inkomezi zo gupfukama
Gushikama kw'ingero
Uguhangana n'ugusaduka n'ugugorama
Ibice vy’ishimikiro vy’imibumbe birimwo:
Gupfuka mu maso– hejuru, igice kiboneka
Inyuma– uruhande rutari rwo mu maso
Ivyuma vy'imbere– ivyumba vyo mu mutima, bigena inkomezi z’ubuhinga .
Ubwoko bw’ivyo bikoresho vyo mu maso, urugero rwavyo be n’ukuntu bisa ni vyo bigena uburyo iyo mbaho imeze be n’aho ishobora gushirwa ku isoko.
2. Ubwoko-Ivyiyumviro bishingiye ku: Uko ubwoko bw'ibiti busobanura igiti c'ibiti
Ibiti vy’amabuye akenshi bishirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe .ubwoko bw'ibara ry'uruhanga, kuko iyo nzira igira ico ikoze ku bwiza, ku buhinga bwo gukoresha imashini no ku bushobozi.
Ubwoko bw'ibiti bikomeye busanzwe burimwo:
Igiti c'umukaraba
Umwotsi
Birch
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Elm
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Okoume
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Ibiti bikomeye vy’ibiti bikoreshwa canecane mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu, mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu, mu gushaza imbere mu nzu, no mu bikorwa bisaba uburyo bwo hejuru canke inkomezi z’ubuhinga.
Ubwoko bw'ibiti vyoroshe busanzwe burimwo:
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Igiti c'umuberoshi
Ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vyoroshe biraremereye, birakomeye kandi birakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vyo kwubaka, mu gupfunyika no mu gukora ibikoresho vy’ubwubatsi.
3. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ibiti: Ibiti bikomeye n'ibiti vyoroshe
Uvuye ku bijanye n’inganda, ivyuma vy’ibiti vy’amabuye bigabanywemwo:
Ibiti bikomeye– akenshi bihabwa agaciro kubera ukuntu bisa, ukuntu bikomeye, n’ukuntu bikomeye
Ibiti vyoroshe– ikoreshwa cane mu bijanye n’inyubako, inganda, n’ubwubatsi
Buri rwego ruratunganijwe neza kubera ivyo isoko rikeneye n’imiterere y’ibiciro bitandukanye.
4. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'iherezo: Ibiti rusangi n'ibiti vy'umwihariko
rusangi-ibiti vy'ibiti
Igenewe ibikorwa vyinshi nka:
Ivyuma
Ibikoresho
Inkuta z'imbere
Gupfunyika
Uwo ni wo mugwi ugurishwa cane mu masoko y’isi yose.
Ibiti bidasanzwe
Yakozwe kubera ibisabwa mu bikorwa vyihariye, nka:
Ibiti vyo mu kiyaga(uguhangana n'ubukonje bwinshi)
Igiti co gukingira-ugunyerera(ku bikoresho bikurura, ibikoresho, hasi)
Ibiti vy'amabuye(ubwubatsi-koresha)
Ijwi canke umuriro-ibiti vy'amabuye
Ibiti vy'ibiti bishobora guhinduka(ku bibanza bigoramye)
Ibi bikoresho bisaba imiterere y'ukwifatanya neza n'ukugenzura neza ingene bigenda.
5. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwo gufatanya: Umugwi I–IV
Mu Bushinwa no mu masoko menshi mpuzamakungu, ibiti vy’amabuye na vyo nyene birashirwa mu migwi kubera ukuntu ibipande vyavyo vy’amabuye bifatanya.
Ishure rya mbere - ikirere n'ikimenyamenya c'ibitoke (WBP)
Ishobora kwihanganira amazi ashushe, umwotsi, n'ugushirwa hanze
Ibereye mu kiyaga, hanze, n'ibikorwa vy'ubukonje bwinshi-
Igitigiri ca II - Amazi-Ashobora guhangana n'amazi
Inanira gutobeka mu mazi akanye no gukorana n'amazi asusurutse rimwe na rimwe
Ntibibereye guteka canke gukomeza gushikirwa n'ubukonje
Igitigiri ca III - Ubukonje-Ushobora guhangana n'ubukonje
Kwihanganira ubukonje bw'igihe gito-
Ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu no mu bikorwa rusangi vyo mu nzu
Igitigiri ca IV - Nti-Ubukonje-Ushobora guhangana n'ubukonje
Ibereye ibidukikije vyumye vyo mu nzu gusa
Itanga inkomezi z'ishimikiro zo gufatanya
Ku baguzi bo kw’isi yose, ubushobozi bwo kwifatanya ni kimwe mu bintu bihambaye cane bigira ico bikoze ku guhitamwo ibintu.
6. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe imiterere
Ivyubatswe bitandukanye vyo mu mutima bifasha mu bikenewe bitandukanye.
(1) Igiti gisanzwe
Ikozwe yose mu musaraba-ibipande vy'amabara -vyiza cane ku bikorwa vyinshi vyo mu nzu no mu bikorwa bitari -vy'imibumbe.
(2) Igipande c'Ibiti / Ibiti vy'Ibiti
Yubatswe n’igiti gikomeye gishizwe hagati y’ibipande vyo mu maso.
Ivyiza:
Igikoresho ciza -gifata inkomezi
Gushikama kw'imiterere
Kugabanya ingorane zo guhinduka
Ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy'agaciro kanini, inzugi, n'imbere mu nzu.
(3) Ibiti vy'amabuye
Igipande kimwe canke vyinshi bisubirizwa n’ibintu vy’ubuhinga nk’ibi:
MDF
HDF
OSB
Urubaho rw'ibice
Akenshi ikoreshwa mu guhuza igiciro, uburemere n’ubushobozi.
7. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo ku ruhande
Guheza ku ruhande nivyo bigena ukuntu bisa, ukuramba, n'ugukoreshwa.
(1) Ibiti vy’umunyota (S2S canke S1S)
Igipande giteye neza, gibereye gusigira canke gutera amabara.
(2) Ibiti vy'amabuye vy'amabuye
Uburyo bwiza bwo guheza butuma ivyuma bimera neza.
(3) Ibiti vy’amabuye
Ipfutswe na:
Ibiti vy'ibiti vy'ibisharizo
Urupapuro rwo gupfuka
Filime ya PVC
Igipande c'icuma
Igipande c'umuvuduko munini - (HPL)
Ni vyiza ku bikoresho vyo mu nzu no ku bijanye n’uguhingura imbere mu nzu.
(4) Imbere-Ibiti vy'amabuye vyarangijwe
Uruganda-rwashizweko:
UV gupfuka
Irangi
Iherezo rya melamine
Ikizinga
Iteguye gushirwaho ata yindi nzira yo guheza ahantu.
8. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe imiterere: Igiti gisanzwe n'igiti gisanzwe
Naho imbaho nyinshi zisanzwe, imbaho zibumbwe zikandagizwa mu .imiterere igoramye canke 3Dhakoreshejwe ibibumbano vyihariye.
Ivyo gusaba birimwo:
Inyuma y'intebe n'ivyicaro
Ibipande vy'uruhome bigoramye
Ibipande vy'umuvuduko w'amajwi
Imbere mu modoka
Ibiti vy’amabuye vy’amabuye bigereranya amahuriro y’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho n’imiterere y’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
9. Uburyo bwo gukora: Kuva ku giti gushika ku gipande kirangije
Uburyo busanzwe ni ubwo .wumye -uburyo bwo gukanda bushushe, birimwo:
Guhitamwo no gukata
Gutegura ivy'inyandiko (intambwe ihambaye)
Gushiramwo hagati no gusekura
Ukwuma kw'impuzu
Gukoresha glue
Gushiramwo-hejuru & gukoranya
Gukanda mu buryo bukonje
Gukanda bishushe
Gukata, gutera umunyota, gutanga amanota
Kubera iki gutegura ibiti ari ngombwa
Uburyo burimwo:
Gutobeka amazi ashushe
Gushushanya amazi n'ikirere
Ubuvuzi bw'umwotsi
Intumbero ni iyo kworosha igiti, gutuma igiti gihuye neza, no gutuma ibintu vyose biguma bikomeye.
